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Home Makhana Production in Bihar - Statistics & Industry Trends

Makhana Production in Bihar: Leading the Global Superfood Revolution

Bihar is the global powerhouse of Makhana, contributing over 85% of the world's supply. From traditional ponds to modern field cultivation, explore how PLS Agro Foods leads production in the heart of Katihar.

Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Bihar's Makhana production has entered a new era. As of 2026, the state has achieved a milestone production of approximately 1.2 Lakh MT of seed makhana, fueled by a 50% increase in cultivation area over the last five years.

The Production Powerhouse:

  • Regional Dominance: The Mithilanchal-Kosi-Seemanchal belt, including Katihar, Purnea, Darbhanga, and Madhubani, remains the core production hub, producing nearly 90% of India's total output.
  • Shift to Field Farming: Farmers are rapidly transitioning from labor-intensive pond harvesting to field-system cultivation. This modern approach allows for integrated fish farming and significantly higher yields (up to 3.5 tonnes per hectare).
  • National Makhana Board: Established in late 2025 in Purnea with a ₹476 Crore investment, the board is standardizing production, research, and global export protocols.
  • Quality Varieties: Cultivation now features high-yield varieties like Swarna Vaidehi and Sabour Makhana-1, ensuring larger pop sizes and better crunch.

At PLS Agro Foods, we are at the forefront of this production boom, combining traditional Bihar heritage with modern processing technology to supply the world's best fox nuts.

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Looking for bulk supply directly from Bihar’s production heartland? Contact PLS Agro Foods for farm-gate pricing.

Frequently Asked Questions

As of early 2026, Bihar produces around 1.1 to 1.2 Lakh MT of raw seeds, which translates to roughly 60,000 MT of popped makhana after processing.
Under the 2025-26 initiative, the Bihar government offers a 75% subsidy (up to ₹72,750 per hectare) to promote cultivation in 16 key districts.
While Madhubani is traditionally first, Katihar and Purnea now compete closely, especially in high-volume B2B processing and export.
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